Installing Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid Ibex) on a Lenovo R61
Quick Links:
Opinion:
In my quest for learning, I did my first step with Linux back into 2006 with the 6.06 LTS version. Since that time, I have learned quite a lot, but still consider myself a newbee.
From that perspective, Ubuntu has come long way. Every 6 months, since Ubuntu 6.10, I have tested each release. In general it was always a step forward for user friendlyness. Ubuntu 8.10 is no exception… and in my opinion it is the best Ubutu release ever. Ubuntu Intrepid Ibex is somewhat what I was expecting from 8.04.
The new artwork makes it feel different than previous release. While exploring the menus and configurations you will notice that it is not just a feeling. In the past, to configure a wireless network, you had to go to System / Administration / Networking. Then setting your WEP key (if using WEP) and activate the adapter. Often I had to perform “activate+deactivate” a couple of time to finally get a working connection.
Now the network manager can be found under System / Preferences / Network configuration, but I didn’t have to go there since a tooltip appeared at first logon stating “wireless networks available”. I just had to select the right SSID and configure the WEP key from there. On top of that, the connection was established within seconds after first try…
Peoples definition of “home computer” has changed quite a bit. Previously, home computer was synonym of desktop PC, now if notebooks sales have not exceeded desktop sales, I guess it is just a matter of time… I think, with this release, Ubuntu followed this wave of mobility.
Installing Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy Heron) on a Lenovo R61
*** UPDATE 2008/11/28 ***
See a more complete review of Ubuntu 8.10 on this Lenovo R61 here
***************
General Hardware Specifications of Lenovo R61
| Hardware Components | Status under Linux | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|
| Intel Dual Core T7100 1.8Ghz | Ok | |
| 15.4 in 1280×800 LCD | Ok | Default resolution properly set. |
| Intel X3100 | Ok | No proprietary drivers available.I installed compiz manager and activated some nice desktop effects like desktop cube. Works perfectly. |
| 2GB RAM | Ok | |
| 120GB Hard Drive | Ok | |
| Integrated Network Card | Ok | |
| Intel Pro Wireless 3945ABG | Ok | Beware to turn on the hardware switch BEFORE booting Ubuntu and if the card has been disabled within Windows, enable it before switching to Ubuntu.Note: The signal indicator on the display panel is is always off even if wireless is working/active. Regarding this, this blog post has more information about it.After installation, I tried to setup my home network, but the network manager was not displaying SSIDs available in my area. A reboot didn’t help. I tried configuring by providing my SSID manually but still didn’t work. I realized that I disabled the card from my dual-booted Windows installation. So I rebooted into Windows, enabled the card, the re-rebooted into Ubuntu and to my surprise network was working (is it luck??).
*** UPDATE 2008/10/27 *** I am using this laptop with Ubuntu on and on since the release of 8.04, keeping it up to date and I hadn’t much issues with Wireless. It worked as expected when moving from one network to the other. In Windows, I keep enabling/disabling the Wi-Fi depending on my needs. No matter its state in Windows, when I boot Ubuntu it is enabled (as expected). So changing it’s state in Windows does not impact the Ubuntu installation as it first seemed to appear before… |
| Internal 56k Modem | I don’t know | I never tried the modem |
| CD-RW/DVD-RW | Reading:Ok Writing:Untested |
I’ve been able to read DVD/CDs, but I haven’t tried burning CDs or DVDs with it. |
| 6 cells Lithium-Ion Battery | Ok | |
| Integrated sound card | Ok | |
| Mouse button | Ok | |
| Mouse trackpad | Ok |
|
| PC Speaker | Ok | Note: You can easily disable PC Speaker beeps using System/Preferences/Sound in “System beep” tab. |
Special Keyboard Keys
| Key | Status | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|
| Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Mute | Not working | |
| Power button | I don’t know | |
| Navigation Back/Forward | Not working | The browser navigation buttons near the arrow keys. |
| Fn + Light On / Off | Ok | There is a little light in the display panel that can be turned on to see the keyboad when using at night. |
| Fn + Brigthness Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Zoom | Not working | |
| Fn + CRT/LCD | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Sleep | Ok | |
| Fn + NumLock | Ok | |
| Fn + Scroll Lock | I don’t know | |
| Fn + SysRq | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Wireless (on/off) | Partially | It worked to turn wireless off, but I never succeed to bring the signal back until I did a sleep/unsleep of the system. |
Installation Steps
The installation steps are the same that I used when I installed Ubuntu 7.10 on my Inspiron 8600
see additional configuration and conclusion on following page >>
5 commentsInstalling Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon) on a Dell Inspiron 8600
General Hardware Specifications of Inspiron 8600
| Hardware Components | Status under Linux | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pentium M processor 1.6Ghz | Ok | |
| 15.4 WXGA+ (1680×1050) TFT Display | Ok | Default resolution properly set: 1680×1050 |
| ATI Radeon 9600 (Mobile) AGP video card | Ok | Desktop effects were actived by default. It can be changed in System/Preferences/Appearance on tab “Visual Effects”. There are 3 choices:
|
| 512MB + 256MB PC2700 | Ok | |
| 40 GB Ultra ATA Hard Drive 7200 RPM (Toshiba) | Ok | |
| Integrated Network Card | I don’t know | I only used the wireless card for now |
| Intel Pro Wireless 2915ABG | Ok | I just had to setup the WiFi SSID and WEP key using System/Administration/Network tool. But I had to check+uncheck+check again the Wireless in order to trigger the reconfiguration of the network interface. |
| Internal 56k Modem | I don’t know | I never tried the modem |
| DVD-ROW/CD-RW | Reading:Ok Writing:Untested |
I’ve been able to read DVD/CDs, but I haven’t tried burning CDs with it. |
| 59 WHr Lithium-Ion Battery | Ok | |
| Integrated sound card | Ok | |
| IEEE-1394 (Firewire) | I don’t know | I have no firewire device to try it. |
| ALPS GlidePoint | Ok |
|
| PC Speaker | Ok | Nice addition in 7.10: You can easily disable PC Speaker beeps using System/Preferences/Sound in “System beep” tab. |
| Keyboard – Canadian French Layout | Ok | |
| Logitech Laser Wireless USB Mouse | Ok |
|
| 4GB Patriot USB Key | Ok | Just plug it into the USB port and it is automatically detected. An icon is provided on the desktop. |
Special Keyboard Keys
| Key | Status | Additional notes |
|---|---|---|
| Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Mute | Ok | |
| Media Play/Pause toggle | I don’t know | |
| Media Stop | I don’t know | |
| Media Skip Next | I don’t know | |
| Media Skip Previous | I don’t know | |
| Power button | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Mute | Ok | |
| Fn + Brigthness Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Numeric keypad | Ok | Behave correctly depending if NumLock is On or Off |
| Fn + CRT/LCD | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Suspend | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Scroll Lock | I don’t know | |
| Fn + SysRq | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Wireless (on/off) | I don’t know |
Linux for Grandma on a Dell Optiplex GX100
A little bit of history:
Grandma is using an old Dell Optiplex GX100 with a 600Mhz Celeron and RAM upgraded to 384MB. It used to run Windows 98. I then upgraded to Windows XP Home edition. The computer is used for web surfing, e-mails and playing small games (ex: puzzle, cards, etc.).
Being exposed to Linux a couple of time, she began to like the little free games found on many distributions. That gave me the idea to dual-boot Linux on her machine to slowly move away from Windows.
Why move away from Windows?
- Grandma won’t pay the additional $$$ for Vista upgrade, and I won’t go with pirated version…
- One day or they other, XP won’t be supported and will be more vulnerable to attacks (we all know MS won’t try to make XP as robust as Vista…) and maybe Linux will become more Grandma’s friendly.
- Grandma really understands what I’ve told her in the past: “don’t be afraid of the computer. Worst case scenario is we’ll need to reinstall.”. So she often get crap on her computer. Linux is less targeted by these crap softwares.
- Linux is free and has the capability to full-fill 98% of Grandma’s needs. The 2% is playing incompatible games like “The Sims” or navigating on Firefox __not-friendy__ sites
The Plan:
(it has to be as smooth as possible for a chance of success)
- Upgrade HD capacity (original 10GB is too small for 2 OS and data-files…)
- Install an easy to support distribution (being a Linux newbie, I don’t want to increase my support time…)
- Migrate e-mails from Outlook Express to Thunderbird. Then share the Thunderbird data files on both operating systems (if possible).
- Have an easy to learn and use MSN Messenger replacement for Linux.
- Have proprietary format (MP3, WMV, MOV, etc.)
- Have other proprietary support for better web experience (Java, Flash, etc.)
Installation:
- Windows XP as usual…
- Take a ghost image… so if something goes wrong, I won’t have to take an eternity to reinstall this OS.
- Install the chosen linux distribution
- I tried Linux Mint. What a great distribution for beginners… Even non-free stuff is installed and the distribution also supports Ubuntu repositories! After installation, it was slow like crazy. So I had to look for something else.
- I thought about Ubuntu but I wasn’t sure because Linux Mint is derived from it. So I expected the same performance issue… for this reason I went with the lightweight Xubuntu 6.06.
- This one was working well, no performance problems but no games either. You know those little games I was talking about earlier… I managed to install GNOME-Games manually but no menu appears to lunch them. That’s it! it fails the “newbie support” time requirement.
- After some research I discovered that Ubuntu performance problems with Optiplex GX100 starts with version 6.10. So I gave a try to 6.06 LTS.
- This time, performance is correct.
- Installation of Thunderbird on both OS.
- I installed the OS this way:
- Partition 1: NTFS: Windows XP
- Partition 2: Linux SWAP
- Partition 3: ext3: Linux OS
- Partition 4: FAT32: Shared partition for data files
- Install Thunderbird on Windows XP first. After installation, Thunderbird asks for importing e-mails and settings from Outlook Express
- After content is imported, move account folder on the shared partition.
- Backup the current data folders
- Setup the new data folder location
- Close Thunderbird
- Overwrite the new folder location with files from the backup
- Restart Thunderbird
- Install Thunderbird on Linux. After installation, change Thunderbird account folder to the location on the shared partition and restart.
- So far it is working well. Whatever OS we boot from, we have access to all the downloaded e-mails.
- I installed the OS this way:
- Install aMSN as the MSN Messenger client.
(for an MSN Messenger user, it’s one of the easiest Linux compatible client to go with — I also like Kopete) - Install proprietary stuff using Automatix2 (Video codecs, Java, Flash, etc.)
Dell Optiplex GX100 Hardware Specifications:
| Hardware Components | Status under Linux | Notes |
| Celeron 600Mhz | Ok | |
| 17″ CRT Monitor | Ok | |
| 128MB + 256MB PC133 (133Mhz) | Ok | |
| 40 GB ATA Hard Drive 7200 RPM + additional 10 GB ATA Drive | Ok | |
| Integrated Network Card | I don’t know | I only used the wireless USB adapter card for now |
| Linksys WUSB11 v2.6 wireless adapter | Ok | I am using a WEP encryption key. I didn’t try with a WPA key.Be sure to keep it unplugged while installing Ubuntu. It hanged the installation process on detecting USB storage devices when I left it connected. |
| Internal Modem | I don’t know… | I never tried the modem |
| DVD-ROW/CD-ROM | Ok | |
| Integrated sound card | Ok | |
| PC Speaker | Ok | |
| Keyboard – Canadian French Layout | Ok |
Installing Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) on Dell Inspiron 8600
**** General Hardware Specifications of Inspiron 8600 ****
| Hardware Components | Status under Linux | Notes |
| Pentium M processor 1.6Ghz | Ok | |
| 15.4 WXGA+ (1680×1050) TFT Display | Ok | Default resolution 1024×768 — Didn’t detect native resolution! I had to manually edit xorg.conf. See configuration steps below. |
| ATI Radeon 9600 (Mobile) AGP video card | Ok | |
| 512MB + 256MB PC2700 | Ok | |
| 40 GB Ultra ATA Hard Drive 7200 RPM (Toshiba) | Ok | |
| Integrated Network Card | I don’t know | I only used the wireless card for now |
| Intel Pro Wireless 2915ABG | Ok | I just had to setup the WiFi SSID and WEP key. |
| Internal 56k Modem | I don’t know… | I never tried the modem |
| DVD-ROW/CD-RW | Ok partially tested |
I’ve been able to read DVD/CDs, but I haven’t tried burning CDs with it. |
| 59 WHr Lithium-Ion Battery | Ok | |
| Integrated sound card | Ok | |
| IEEE-1394 (Firewire) | I don’t know | I have no firewire device to try it. |
| ALPS GlidePoint | Ok | Mouse navigation, Tap for click, Vertical scrolling are working. Horizontal scrolling is not working. |
| PC Speaker | Ok | |
| Keyboard – Canadian French Layout | Ok | |
| Logitech Wireless Mouse | Ok | Some special buttons are not working, but that’s not a big deal for me. |
| 4GB Patriot USB Key | Ok | Just plug it into the USB port and it is automatically detected. An icon is provided on the desktop. |
**** Special Keyboard Keys ****
| Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Mute | Ok | |
| Media Play/Pause toggle | I don’t know | |
| Media Stop | I don’t know | |
| Media Skip Next | I don’t know | |
| Media Skip Previous | I don’t know | |
| Power button | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Mute | Ok | |
| Fn + Brigthness Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Numeric keypad | Ok | Behave correctly depending if NumLock is On or Off |
| Fn + CRT/LCD | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Suspend | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Scroll Lock | I don’t know | |
| Fn + SysRq | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Wireless (on/off) | Ok | But there is no visual indication that wireless on/off has been toggled. ifconfig still show an ip address when wireless is off (maybe by design… I’m too used to ipconfig from Windows |
**** Installation Steps ****
- Plug the laptop into the power outlet.
Yes I experienced issues in the past when installing OS (Windows and Linux) while running on battery power. So now I don’t take the chance, its too long to have to reinstall… - Boot with CD
- Choose ‘Start or install Ubuntu’ on boot menu
- When GNOME appears, start the installation by clicking the ‘Install’ icon
- Choose the installer’s language: English, [Forward]
- Choose the time zone: Montreal, [Forward]
- Choose the keyboard layout: Canada / Canada for standard canadian french layout, [Forward]
- Partition the hard drive: manual because I have a special dual-boot with Windows XP, [Forward]
- Migrate Documents and Settings for an existing operating system: none, [Forward]
- Enter name, login, password and computer name, [Forward]
- INSTALL! (a 20 minutes step)
- Restart the computer, don’t forget to remove the CD when asked to
- Boot Ubuntu 7.04 for the first time
**** Configuration Steps ****
Install Ubuntu Updates
|
Setup Wireless Connection
|
Set Screen Resolution
|
Turn off annoying PC Speaker “beeps”
|
**** Additional Software Installation ****
| Automatix2 | follow these steps in a terminal window (taken from http://www.getautomatix.com/wiki/index.php?title=Installation): echo "deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt feisty main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list |
| Multimedia codecs (using Automatix) |
Codecs and Plugins section / Multimedia codecsAfter I installed this, I’ve been able to listen to WMV (Windows Media Movies) files. |
| KeePassX | This is a password manager that is multi-platform. Works well. Installed using Synaptic from the universe repository. |
| Firefox Extension: Foxmarks Bookmarks Synchronizer |
Bookmark synchronizer I setup to connect to my own WebDAV server. It as its problems (not linked to Ubuntu) but works well when synchronizing manually. |
**** Additional Notes ****
| * | I have the feeling the font settings were better with my laptop using the previous versions of Ubuntu. Text looked nicer and was easier to read. Maybe this is a side effect because it didn’t detect my monitor native resolution correctly at first. |
| * | Next steps will be to give a try to the new composite window manager, Compiz… |
Installing Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) on Dell Inspiron 8600
General Hardware Specifications of Inspiron 8600:
| Hardware Components | Status under Linux | Notes |
| Pentium M processor 1.6Ghz | Ok | |
| 15.4 WXGA+ (1600×1050) TFT Display | Ok | No special procedure. Resolution detected automatically. |
| ATI Radeon 9600 (Mobile) AGP video card | Ok | As I understand, there is 2 set of drivers available for ATI. One provided by ATI and one Open Source. I didn’t check which driver was used. Everything works fine so that’s enough for me. |
| 512MB + 256MB PC2700 | Ok | |
| 40 GB Ultra ATA Hard Drive 7200 RPM (Toshiba) | Ok | |
| Integrated Network Card | Ok | I do not use it very much. Mainly using the Wireless. But the couple of times I did use it I had no problems. But I usually disable Wireless network when I use wired connection to prevent conflicts. |
| Dell TrueMobile Wireless ABG | Bad | I didn’t try it with Edgy. First time was with 6.06 LTS and I had so much troubles that I just bought an Intel Mini WiFi (see next component)With 6.06 LTS I succeeded using the open source driver but was not very reliable. I tried installing using Ndiswrapper without success. |
| Intel Pro Wireless 2915ABG | Ok | I bought this card (MiniPCI) to replace the Dell TrueMobile that was giving me hard time. I just had to setup the WiFi SSID and Wep key. I didn’t try using WPA encryption yet. I did the configuration using the Networking tools found in the System/Administration menu |
| Internal 56k Modem | I don’t know… | I never tried the modem |
| DVD-ROW/CD-RW | Ok partially tested |
I’ve been able to read DVD/CDs, but I haven’t tried burning CDs with it. |
| 59 WHr Lithium-Ion Battery | Ok | |
| Integrated sound card | Ok | |
| IEEE-1394 (Firewire) | I don’t know | I have no firewire device to try it. |
| Logitech MX310 USB Optical Mouse | Ok | Left, right, scroll wheel are ok. Wheel button, back and forward buttons are not working. |
| ALPS GlidePoint | Ok | Mouse navigation, Tap for click, Vertical scrolling are working. Horizontal scrolling is not working.
How easy to configure? I didn’t explore yet. |
| PC Speaker | Ok | |
| Keyboard – Canadian French Layout | Ok |
Special Keyboard Keys:
| Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Mute | Ok | |
| Media Play/Pause toggle | Partially | Play works, Pause does’nt (restart the song instead of pausing) |
| Media Stop | Ok | |
| Media Skip Next | Ok | |
| Media Skip Previous | Ok | |
| Power button | Ok | Turn off the computer without confirmation… It can be very frustrating when your kid pushes it just before you save your work. |
| Fn + Volume Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Mute | Ok | |
| Fn + Brigthness Up / Down | Ok | |
| Fn + Numeric keypad | Ok | Behave correctly depending if NumLock is On or Off |
| Fn + CRT/LCD | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Suspend | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Scroll Lock | I don’t know | |
| Fn + SysRq | I don’t know | |
| Fn + Wireless (on/off) | Ok | But there is no visual indication that wireless on/off has been toggled. ifconfig still show an ip address when wireless is off (maybe by design… I’m too used to ipconfig from Windows |
Additional Software Installation I performed:
| Automatix | Automatix is a tool that help you install additional stuff in Ubuntu. You can find more information about automatix at http://www.getautomatix.com |
| Additional Multimedia Codecs (using Automatix) |
Those codecs allow watching proprietary multimedia format like Windows Media Movies |
| aMSN | An Instant Messenger for the MSN protocol The only thing I find out with this software is that it has a pretty ugly fonts by default. I have to take a look at plugins to make it better. |
| KeePassX | This is a password manager that is multi-platform. There is also a Windows version called KeePass. I moved from PasswordSafe because this one has nice alternative with both Linux and Windows so I can use the same password database file from every environment I’m using. |
| Firefox Extension: Foxmarks Bookmarks Synchronizer |
This is a pretty nice tool. I use it to synchronize my work/laptop/home desktop bookmarks. It can be configured to store its synchronization file on your own WebDAV location (or on Foxmarks servers). The only thing is I’ve seen sync problems while multiple Firefox browser was open. To work around I configure it to synchronize manually so I initiate it every once in a while. |
| Firefox Extension: Sage |
This is an extension used to subscribe/read RSS/Atom feeds |
| Firefox Extension: Stumble Upon |
Nice tool (that needs registration) to get you to random sites based on your profile. Random sites are chosen based on the rating of other members with a profile like yours. I discovered a lot of nice sites using it. |